The terrible violations of rights in Jim Crow

When reading the comic book March, although the scene with the movie theater I found important and interesting, I found that the scenes involving the police resonate more with me. This is the case with me because the scene that stuck out to me the most was when the police chief Eugene Connor of Birmingham, Alabama struck a deal with the ku klux klan to give them fifteen minutes with the freedom riders bus before making any arrests.This stuck out to me not only because it was a terrible thing to do, but also because it was a gross example of government corruption, as well as a terrible violation of the fourteenth amendment of the constitution (equal protection under the law). Another horrible thing, although thankfully not as bad but still nonetheless bad, was the Alabama police locking the freedom riders on a bus and not letting them out (a violation of freedom of assembly) and then arresting them and deporting them back to Tennessee which is illegal as police cannot arrest someone for “their own safety” even though that is the reason the police gave for arresting them.

I feel like these reasons resonated with me so much because it involved the government grossly abusing their power. The government always sticks out to me as I believe that there is almost nothing worse than someone’s own government breaking their rules and violating someone’s rights (with a few exceptions of worse things than that). They also stick out to me as I think that Jim Crow would never have happened if the state governments actually followed the constitution because if they did then they would not have passed laws mandating segregation, and they would not have turned a blind eye to the ku klux klan and lynch mobs terrorizing Black Americans as well as political opponents. It is also no secret that segregation leads to increased discrimination as scene throughout history with a good example being that a long time ago in attempt to stop catholics from converting to judaism the pope forbade jews and catholics from being around oneanother which then led to racism comporable to Jim Crow in Europe.

 

 
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Blind Eye to the Ten Commandments

In march book two, the theater was the next place they planned to do stand ins after weeks of doing it in the diner. These attempts to buy a movie ticket for the Ten Commandment movie were continuously denied because they would not sell tickets to black customers. Day after day they would attempt but would get the same result. In addition to being denied they faced discrimnation and hate speech by the white people standing in line behind them. The white people acted as if they were an inconvenience to them. They would get spit on, stuff thrown at them, and heard derogatory terms used towards them. 

The ten commandments hold sacred value for those who believe them. They are seen  to be the “rules” given to us by God. It goes over the do’s and don’ts to live by as a practicing religious individual. You can make the assumption that anyone of the time going to see the Ten Commandments movie in theater had a religious background that supported this belief. Yet do their actions portray God’s word? Absolutely not! The people standing in line were living a life of hypocrisy. By discriminating and disrepecting black people they go against commandments 3,5,6,8. For those who don’t know, those listed would be thou shall not take the lord’s name in vain, honor your father and mother, shall not murder, and shall not steal. Using hateful words of any sort is seen to be used against God because of the belief of being created in his image, along with honor your father and mother is to be interpreted as all people of creation. Despite the protesters not being killed, any violence is a sin. You make question why I bring up the last one but the people discriminating are taking away rights of black people and robbing them of their dignity they rightfully should have. The white people in line were going to view a movie that portrayed the rules their God wanted them to abide by but disregarded the rules once a black person wanted to watch the movie with them.

 

 

Could it Get Any Worse?

In February 1961 in Nashville, Tennessee the blacks organized a “stand-in” similar to the nonviolent “sit-ins” at the diners. This time the “stand-ins” were held at movie theaters. The first “stand-in” they held was to see the movie Ten Commandments. This was a religious drama film based upon the bible about Moses, a Jewish prophet, and him discovering his Hebrew heritage and God’s expectations of him. Ironically, they decided to hold a “stand-in” for this particular movie about the ten commandments and essentially the holy bible because God is supposed to love everyone no matter their race, gender, ethnic background, etc. Throughout the Bible, God teaches us to love our neighbor just like God loves us. In this “stand-in” that is not the case at all. Throughout segregation in history, this isn’t even the case. The segregation of blacks is not an example of loving your neighbor. Spitting on, punching, and yelling racial slurs at blacks is not an example of loving your neighbor. The whites did this to the blacks just because they were standing in line for a movie ticket. Not only were the white folks a problem but the police even became a dangerous problem as well. One officer asked a boy to leave the line and when he refused, the officer proceeded to beat him with his baton.

This event reminded me of current events happening today with the Black Lives Matter movement. One that happened right in my home of Fredericksburg, Virginia. For about an entire week black lives matter protests were going on all around downtown Fredericksburg. My family was scared for me to even go out of my house because of how close these protests were. Not to mention these weren’t nonviolent in the slightest bit. I saw posts all over social media of friends going to these protests. Some of them were arrested and tear-gassed by police officers. Other friends were there protesting All Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter. Seeing pictures and videos was horrifying. People were getting out of hand and I was terrified. It quickly became a hot topic at school and even fights broke out. Now, I was afraid to go to school too.

Being a Christian myself, even if you don’t believe in God you should love your neighbor as you would want to be loved. We were put on this earth for good not evil. As we were all taught in kindergarten, we should treat each other with kindness and how we would want to be treated.

 
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1961 -2022 Civil Rights Comparison

 

The 1961 film, The 10 Commandments, was a key role in the civil right movement. John Lewis, who was a pastor, led his people to the movie theater in Nashville TN to protest and sit in. This protest was just one of many by Lewis and his followers. During the peaceful protest,  violent white supremacists in the community caused many terrible acts to play out. Beatings, foul words, and other attacks were bombarded upon the protestors that day. As students, we are currently reading and writing about this specific event. Sadly, as we live every day more of these events still play out. Though many of the goals of the civil rights movement have been reached, there is still negativity surrounding it today. Police brutality still exists in our country. Countless innocent African Americans have been brutally murdered by the police in my lifetime. It is a realization that is very difficult to grasp. I personally do not see much racism in my community, but this does not mean racism doesn’t exist in our country. One current event that I feel strongly relates to this event is the painting of the Robert E Lee monument in Richmond. After the killing of George Floyd, the people of Richmond Virginia protested in downtown Richmond. Thousands of people painted the Robert E Lee monument with “Black Live Matter”. I personally went to this monument in the following weeks after the protests. It was a crazy feeling looking at the monument, I had only seen videos on the news. The same area I was standing was the ground for many violent attacks. I personally know someone who was there as media reporting for the VCU Journalist website. She told me that police tear-gassed her even though she was wearing a very clear media badge. The massive group of people was shot with rubber bullets, tear-gassed, and beaten by the police. As everyone remembers these protests flooded the entire nation. We as Americans have a long ways to go to ensure equal rights for everyone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Hypocrisy of Southerners

In March, the Freedom Riders were trying to see the Ten Commandments movie in a theater that doesn’t allow black people in their theater. Anytime someone asks to purchase a ticket they are not allowed to and you see people talk about them while just standing in line. This goes against what the ten commandments actually ask of a person. The ninth commandment states “thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor” yet everyone in line to see the movie judges the black people just because they are black. It is hard to miss the irony of how the white people react and gossip about the protesters when they are supposed to be seeing a movie where one rule they are supposed to follow is to not judge the people around you or make assumptions and gossip. The movie follows Moses freeing his people from slavery and their oppression which is very similar to what the Freedom Riders are having to deal with. Yet white people are the ones who watch this movie and then leave and still treat black people horribly. 

Even though everyone who participated in the stand-ins were peaceful, police would show up and scream in their faces. This is similar to how cops dealt with protestors in the BLM movement. When they peacefully protested the police would still aggravate people and try to force them to leave. So much about what is being protested in March is the same as today’s BLM movement. In March they are protesting for abolishment of segregation in the south. The BLM protests are about the mistreatment of black people by the police and both involved peaceful protests that the police would always get in the way of. The people in both instances practice peaceful protests which is a constitutional right as stated by the First Amendment. 

 
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Segregation: 1961 VS Today

While reading March and hearing about the violence that occured at the movie theaters, I was very surprised. Although I knew so many things were segregated, I had never heard about the segregation of the movie theaters. I do not know why this has not been talked about as much. We have always heard about the segregation involving:
-Buses
-Schools
-Bathrooms
-Water fountains
-And more
The Ten Commandments was one of the most successful movies of the time. Everybody was wanting to see this movie that was premiering, but the people running the ticket booths would not allow black people to purchase tickets. These people had to worry about the white teenagers harassing them when in line. I am not very surprised about this, where I am from, the white teenage boys are who you have to worry about when it comes to racism. It is quite sad that something that happened so long ago is still a reality today. These teenagers were very rude with their words. They were saying things that are very uncalled for. They would call them a very offensive racial slur. It is very sad that they viewed the things they were saying as “normal”.
After having to fear the white teenagers, blacks had to start fearing the police. Police officers became very violent towards black people for being in line trying to get movie tickets. These are people trying to pay to see a movie, and they are treated like criminals. This is something that has been big in the media the past few years. We are seeing people of color getting injured and killed by police for doing nothing. Police brutality has been something our world has been pointing out lately. The fact that the same type of violence is still being used about 60 years later is sad.
They had protests about the violence and segregation happening during the time. We are still having to protest for equality for all. Everyone views this time in history as a horrible time that people had to go through, but what a lot of people are not realizing, is that people are still experiencing this. Although segregation is not exactly like it was in 1961, it is still a huge issue in our world. People our still looked at and treated unfairly all because of the color of their skin.

 
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March Book 2: The Ten Commandments

The scene where they were protesting by asking for tickets to see the movie, The Ten Commandments was a really ironic scene in March: Book 2. It was ironic because the movie was based around Moses and his mission to return to Egypt with God’s Ten Commandments to free his enslaved people. The protestors were trying to get their point across by using this specific movie. They were trying to prove that their intentions were to finally free themselves and other African Americans. In the process of thinking about this scene, I realized they were also proving that people who follow the Ten Commandments and oppress African Americans are hypocrites because they are defying a few commandments.                                                                                                                     The protestors had to deal with a lot of violence in this scene like being insulted, having things thrown at them, being spit on, as well as police brutality. This scene reminded me of what goes on today with the BLM movement and how their voices are still being muffled out till this day. The BLM movement has faced lots of violence and backlash even in today’s time. The scene in the book reminded me a lot of the George Floyd  incident. The way the police officer in the book handled an unprovoked situation and turned it violent was very similar to how the police officer treated George Floyd.                                                                                                                                                                    I understand why they were protesting back then and why they still do today. The BLM movement is a movement to bring about awareness to the unfairness and to the violence African Americans still face in today’s time. It seems like everything that was going on back then is still going on now. The oppression may not be as prevalent as it was back then, but it still happens and that’s something that belongs in the past. It was a mistake and it just seems that some aren’t willing to learn from their mistakes. 

 

Irony Abounds: Let’s Discuss those TEN Commandments

This week, I want you discuss the scene in the comic where the African American/Black protesters are trying to buy movie tickets.

  • Think about the movie they are trying to see.
  • Think about the violence they are faced with in trying to see this movie and the things other movie viewers are saying while in line.
  • Think about the violence that is happening today in BLM protests.
  • Do a little searching and digging to see if you can find any parallels to the scene in the book.
  • Or if another scene really hit home for you, discuss that in-depth

Dig deeper this week and really analyze that scene and see if you can find any parallels to your life or what’s going on in today’s world. Use the critical reading skills discussed in class and in the text UR.

 

Let’s talk about Social Gospel

I would define social gospel as the way of incorporating christian ethics into fighting social injustices. In March, we read about the use of non-violent protests preached about by Martin Luther King Jr. and the sit-in’s that many African American groups would participate in by entering an establishment such as restaurants for example, and peacefully sit, asking if they can be serviced. The intention of these protests were not to strike up violence, but to peacefully take a stand and put an end to the segregation of colored and non-colored establishments. So while these African American Christians didn’t go into these protests to fight, they had to mentally prepare themselves to be degraded, beaten, and humiliated by the management and white customers around them. During these horrifically violent protests, police often sat back and let patrons beat and throw about protestors. Sometimes even arresting protestors, like on February 27th 1960, in Washington D.C. when 82 protestors were taken into custody.
I believe as a society, we’ve made greater changes in social justice using various forms of protesting that incorporate aspects of social gospel. To protest is our human right given to us by the constitution via our first amendment, so why do protestors still face police brutality and physical harm from our neighbors? Going to protest what you believe in and to push for change in our “progressive” society shouldn’t make one question their safety.

 

is social gospel still used today?

Before I really dive into the comparison we need to talk about what social gospel is. First, what is the social gospel? To answer that I think we should look at the definition of a regular gospel. Gospel is the teaching or revelation of Christ. Knowing that and reading March I would define it as applying the teachings of Christianity to social issues. I came to this conclusion because many if not all the leaders of the civil rights movements were active churchgoers. Also, they protested in a way that made me think of the famous quote “love thy neighbor” even though they were treated horribly.
How was social gospel used? The leaders of the civil rights movement would train their participants to remain nonviolent by getting the class the try and break them. According to the book, there were people who couldn’t handle the training. Even though it seems very extreme it was the right precaution to make sure nothing went wrong during the protests.
Is social gospel still used? In my eyes, I would say it isn’t I don’t think many protests nowadays follow the same guidelines that the civil rights movement used. Do I think that makes the protests less valid? Not really, I mean the things people protest today aren’t really easy to protest like that. Also, I’m not saying they aren’t peaceful I believe that they are it’s j not in the same way the older ones were. However, there are individuals who have followed that same social gospel. Daryl Davis for example, from about 1985 to 2015, and possibly after that, he would attend KKK meetings and convince members to leave it. He even has a TED talk about it. In that talk, he explains that many Klansmen were raised to believe in that hate, but when they have a one-on-one with an African American they realize that we are all just people.
So to wrap it up I would say nowadays we don’t use this social gospel in protest as much. however, the protests themselves are still peaceful and still make an impact on society.







 
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