Let Freedom Ring! The Freedom Rides and Their Influence Seen Today. (March: Book Two)

The phrase “Let Freedom Ring” evokes the ideals of America. The ideal evoked in March is that every man is equal without regard to race, and that’s what the Freedom Rides were ensuring within southern states. John Lewis, a proponent of the Civil Rights Movement, and the author of March took part in the Freedom Rides in an effort to cement the ruling of Boynton v. Virginia which ended segregation on buses.

The Fight for Freedom Taken

The freedom that we take for granted today is almost inconceivable and incomparable to the people that grew up just a century ago. If that freedom were to be taken away at the drop of a hat tomorrow, I think most people would be in shock. They wouldn’t be able to wrap their head around it and they’d be angry. Angry enough to fight about it, and I’d be right there with them. Just like during the Civil Rights Movement, there would be different groups with different goals. Some groups would be willing to fight and kill for their freedom, while others like Dr. King’s movement and the Freedom Rides would fight with words and nonviolence. With that said, I don’t think that a group like Dr. King’s would be nearly as effective today because people have become used to their freedom, and taking a beating is less than appealing.

The Fight for Freedom Yesterday, Today

The Civil Rights Movement was a war for freedom and the Freedom Rides were an effort to cement the results of that war. The influence of that war, and the war itself can still be seen today. When you look at the news, almost every week there is a murder or an effort forming in response to a murder. Certainly, the Civil Rights Movement made waves in the politics of the nation, but the nature of the people in the nation didn’t change. The nature of men can’t be changed by other men, and it never will. The Civil Rights Movement itself is a testament to that fact. African Americans fought against their oppressors, men who tried to change their nature.

 

March Book 2

As soon as the freedom riders arrived in Montgomery, Alabama they were ambushed by a racist mob who attacked everyone involved with the freedom movement, not only the freedom riders themselves. The mob had attacked the freedom riders, cameramen, and even a federal agent. They had the intent to kill the people and the spirit of the movement right there and then, but were saved by Floyd Mann the public safety director of Alabama. The violence continued soon after at the baptist church where the freedom riders were gathered once they found out about the warrants out for their arrests. The mob grew outside while discussions about the next move were discussed on the inside. The pure hate and aggression the freedom riders and supporters of the equality movement faced shows just how bad our country was, I know we still have a ways to go until we can completely eradicate discrimination and bias. However I do believe we have come a long way since the events that John Lewis has portrayed in this book, I also believe we can make it to the goal of freedom and equality for all once we can get through to the people who are currently too stubborn to change from old viewpoints by showing the way to move forward in the most positive and beneficial way is to look at everyone around us and see nothing but potential for greatness. John Lewis and his group of supporters showed everyone he is willing to risk his life for a safer and more positive country for everyone. He also enlightened the readers of this book to his journey, struggles, and saddening events that he was put through while only trying to help everyone. A big problem that I see in the book as well as current day is giving a position of power to people who are willing to abuse that power and inflict suffering on those they believe deserve it, not using their power to better the place we call “Free and Equal”.

 
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March Book 2: Let Freedom Ring, Forever

Today in labor history: Freedom Riders attacked in AlabamaAretha Franklin through the years

In March Book Two pages 62 to 123, the audience gets to take a look at what it was like for the freedom riders of the time. The section starts when Lewis and a bunch of other freedom riders take a trip down to Montgomery, Georgia. The freedom riders were a group of civil rights activists, both whites and colored people, who took trips through the south on buses to protest against segregation, but most importantly, segregation on buses and other means of transportation. The images shown in the book of the freedom riders’ trip were quite hard to look at. There were a series of images that showed the freedom riders getting attacked by the citizens of Alabama. 

When the beating was over, the story cut to the future where it illustrated Aretha Franklin singing “Let Freedom Ring”. I looked up the video of her singing it on YouTube, and it was very powerful. It was sung in DC in 2009, the day that President Barack Obama was first inaugurated. The phrase “let freedom ring” is defined as “a statement that the ideals of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness should be spread across the Earth and allowed to flourish”. This was the message that was spread by Lewis and other civil rights activists through the period of segregation. They wanted everyone to be equal. I think that the song was a perfect fit because Obama, the first elected black president being inaugurated, shows how far society has come. 

I think a lot of people take freedom for granted. My family wasn’t negatively affected by segregation, but I’m sure if they were, they would have fought for their freedom, and I’m sure most people would have done the same. If no one would have stepped up, nothing would have ever happened, and that’s crazy to think. It’s hard for the generation, myself included, to try and imagine what it was like for people fighting for their freedom at the time. We’re used to an accepting society. I would hope people nowadays would be willing to fight for their freedom as people did back then, but it’s not an easy task whatsoever, so it’s hard to predict if they would or not. 

I’ve been thinking since the book was first brought to our attention that it’s a good thing to be reading. Society has definitely improved a lot, but it’s still far from perfect. I feel like certain events in the last few years have really shown that we still have a ways to go. However, society has recognized this, and we’re getting there, we just need more time. This book makes me, and hopefully everyone else reading this, realize how lucky we are and how much we owe it to civil rights activists. Even with society against them, they risked their lives fighting for what was right. We as a society need to keep carrying out the message that they carried out back then: let freedom ring.

 

March Book One Reflection

After reading this comic I came to the conclusion that I enjoy reading them a lot more than reading a regular book. One thing that I like about comics is the fact that there are pictures and the reading is not too much to the point where I fall asleep while reading. In the past, I have read other comics like The Walking Dead series which was a lot of fun to see the difference between the comics and the show. When the comic first started, I believe it was from Martin Luther King’s march in Selma which I learned about briefly while watching the movie “Selma” during my senior year of high school. I wouldn’t necessarily call myself a history buff especially because I didn’t really learn that much about it. For example, in the first 61 pages, I was introduced to John Lewis for the first time who was a Congressman who spoke 6th out of 10 people during Martin Luther King’s “I Have A Dream” speech. To me, this is very important to our society today. For instance, not just this comic but about this topic of racial equality. Even to this day we struggle with this and this has been going on for so long and to me it’s very heartbreaking to see this as I along with a majority of the people in this world want everyone to be equal no matter who you are, where you come from, or what you look like. On another note, one thing that I did already know that I will quote from this comic are the Beatitudes which I learned while attending a private Catholic high school. John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell write, “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God” (Lewis et. al 28). In the comic, John Lewis talks about his childhood which I found very interesting because he cared very deeply for the chickens that he raised. He grew so emotionally attached that he named some of the chickens and could tell all of them apart. In addition, he would bury the chickens that would die and even baptize them after thinking of becoming a preacher. Lastly, I do think that this is very important for our country. Lewis, Aydin, and Powell write, “The county didn’t bother paving roads into ‘colored’ communities unless it was necessary for white traffic to pass through” (Lewis et. al 48). Hearing this and knowing in the past that white people and African Americans were segregated meaning African Americans had separate bathrooms, restaurants, and water fountains I can tell that we have made a step in the right direction because to my knowledge, this is not the case anymore. However, racial equality is still not where it needs to be and needs a lot more work which really opened a lot of people’s eyes after innocent African Americans were killed such as George Floyd and Brianna Taylor.
 

Freedom Riders in March: Book 2

This section of The March Comic Book was pretty brutal. The beginning of the second book started off with John Lewis at The House of Representatives waiting to be seated for a ceremony in Washington D.C. On the next page, the reader learns that John Lewis rarely goes home due to his damaged relationship with his parents after getting arrested. However, John Lewis is a part of the group called The Freedom Riders in Nashville that feels more like home to him than his actual home. This part of the comic was a little hard to understand because I felt like it jumped around a lot. For example, it started in 2009 and flashed back to 1960. However, this part of the comic talked a lot about the horrible things done to African Americans who were trying to peacefully gain racial equality simply by trying to buy movie tickets or sitting down in an all white restaurant. None of these ended well because a lot of African Americans were arrested and beat up very badly. In addition, when the African American’s sat in an all white restaurant, they were locked in there while a fumigator going off which was used to kill pests. If that doesn’t show how cruel these white people were, I don’t know what will. I feel like the main part of this section was about freedom riders where a group of African Americans and even a couple of white people traveled from Washington D.C. all the way to New Orleans. One thing that caught my eye was that these freedom riders passed through Farmville which I thought was pretty interesting. However, this was not an ordinary trip. These people signed wills not knowing if they would make it back home from the South. A lot of African Americans and white people who were freedom riders were beat up and arrested after having their buses lit on fire by white supremacists. Lastly, I have learned and heard about the Freedom Riders in the past but never knew that John Lewis was a part of it nor did I know that there were white people included in this as well. If I could find anything good out of this, I was happy that these Freedom Riders had at least some white people on their side to help them fight for racial equality.

 

March Social Gospel

After reading pages 61-121 of march I noticed some things that stuck out at me. The first thing being the correlation of the civil rights movement, and the black lives matter protest. Another thing is how people and Senator John Lewis handled the protest and discrimination. The last being the similarities of events that happened during before/during the civil rights movement, and the black lives matter movement.            The marches on Washington D.C. were are crucial role and part of the civil rights movement which again happened as part of the BLM protests. Both events involved people from all parts of the U.S. to show up and march and speak their mind. A positive thing to highlight with the BLM protests, is that people of all races, ethnicities, and backgrounds showed up to march and show solidarity to the black community. The artwork, music, and other products that came from both movements is also a commonality.        The racism and hatred that John Lewis and and others faced was sickening to read about. During John and others protest, they were spit on, physically hit, had things thrown at them etc. Although this heinous display of actions occurred, John and others remained poised and controlled which is something I could never do. There are still heinous acts that happen today not as much but still happen none the less and that is also a crime itself.         The last things that stood out was things that happened before/during the two movements. One of them being individuals being murdered or physically harmed for no reason. Cases like George Floyd and Ahmaud Arbery were murders that should never have happened just like Emmett Till. The events to spark both movements should never have happened, and unfortunately did and caused these movements for change, and for the better.  This section of march really showed and along with the overall text will continue to show and display the similarities of both movements.

 

John Lewis & Social Gospel

After reading March Book One pages 62-122 I now know a bit more details about what really went on during the time of Martin Luther King Jr, John Lewis, and Thurgood Marshall. Social Gospel was a social movement within Protestantism. In my opinion Social Gospel is the use of Christian principles to social problems. An example of the impact of Social Gospel can be the change to labour reforms of the 1930s where child labour, shorter work weeks, and factory regulation issues were resolved. These were just a few of the peoples concerns. Social Gospel relates to Book One of March because of the social injustice, economic inequality, and poverty. In March Book One it explains how John Lewis couldn’t stop thinking about the Social Gospel where he took the path of non-violence to make a change for not just personal reform but for social reform. My definition of Social Gospel relates to my life when my mother uses her faith in Christ for strength to help her through the rough times. Another example can be my father using the word of God to calm his mind and soul to keep his social issues in line. Social Gospel relates to the world we live in now how people pray and protest under Christianity for changes in women’s right, changes in police brutality, or even stopping the spread of hate by loving Jesus. I feel as though I am literate in Social Gospel but I don’t necessarily apply it to my everyday life. This is honestly just from growing up and only being shown Christianity so when I was able to make my own opinions on religion I felt different than most Christians. In my opinion Social Gospel can be have many different meanings it just depends on the individuals perception. #themarathoncontinues

 

African American and Black protesters buying movie tickets

The book discusses dramatizes the struggles of the freedom riders who traveled through the American South in the early ’60s. The narrative spotlights pivotal moments in the civil rights movement and shows some of the progress made in the intervening decades. The book also emphasizes the power of nonviolent protest. The black and white protesters risked life and limb for what was right. In Book Two, Lewis’s story continues with the events that took place on November 10, 1960, in Nashville, Tennessee, as “…our young organization had successfully ended segregation at the lunch counters downtown and turned its attention to fast-food restaurants and cafeterias using the same strategy.” It then continues with events that took place in the South between 1960 -1963, culminating with the March on Washington on August 28, 1963. The tension in the South and in Washington as events unfold. Finally, while Lewis introduces us to the giants of the Civil Rights Movement, he never loses touch with the fact that the real heroes were those who sacrificed their goals, their times, and sometimes their lives to advance civil rights. Furthermore, while Lewis was a key player, he modestly downplays his own role in the events. As Lewis’s life unfolds, we learn that with the success of the nonviolent protests at the Nashville lunch counters, the SNCC decides to expand their protests to fast food restaurants and cafeterias and then on to movie theaters. We see that their use of nonviolence is met with increasing uses of violence  from brutal beatings to being subjected to fumigation “used only for killing pests.” And we learn that after a march at a local movie theater, Lewis along with 25 others spent his 21st birthday on February 21, 1961, in jail.

I feel like we could stop the BLM protests if everyone agreed and got along with everyone. It is also putting the police officers in jeopardy because police should focus on effective management during the protest to contribute to keeping protests peaceful. One of the things that really hit home for me is having all these protests so close to my house and feeling like I can’t go anywhere or anything because I don’t want to be harmed. During one of the protests in my area, the protesters got very aggressive towards the police officers and started to destroy buildings, run a car through the local Walmart. The protesters were very angry and brutal to the officers.  I hate seeing the killings of police officers it hurts my heart. Especially the school shootings like the one at Bridgewater college. One of the police officers graduated from one of the local high schools in my area. Seeing a protest break my heart and I never join in the protest because I don’t want to be hurt personally.

https://www.insidenova.com/headlines/five-arrests-seven-officers-hurt-in-manassas-protest-local-leaders-question-use-of-force/article_a4c58560-a361-11ea-a534-97a1024a5189.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/02/09/bridgewater-officers-shooting-memorial/

 

 
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Diving into March Book Two

It was February 1961 in Nashville, Tn and the movie playing was Cecil B Demille’s, The Ten Commandments NTS. Tennessee was a southern state during the freedom riders act against segregation.

In this scene people of color were denied the right to movie tickets at a majority white theatre to see a christian movie about the Ten Commandments. As they were refused the right to tickets they would continuously get back in line for another chance. The tactic being used by the workers of the ticket booth was derived from students in Texas. The ticket booth workers would say that they started stand ins a segregated theatre’s. After, this interaction they would march back to the end of the line to try again. When doing do some bystanders would make fun of them for marching related to civil rights march.

This scene demonstrated some of what we have been seeing in Richmond with the movements for the monuments. Individuals are being mocked for doing what they want and standing up for what they believe in. It is unfair for individuals to be denied the right to attend or do something and then get made fun of for trying. Standing up for what you believe in and continuing to try is important because one day you will make a change and even be the leader of change that other people will look up too.

 
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